![]() ![]() Sm and ig can form an alliance to press their joint interests together. Ig pursue their collective objectives mainly through institutionalized means whereas sm pursue their ends mainly via the use of noninstitutional means (condacting marches, boycotts, sit-ins).ġ0 How sm and ig or other collective activities overlap?Įach of them can arise spontaneusly or can result from prior planning, negotiations or oragnization (even crowd when is sponsored and organized by sm). ![]() Sm are on the other hand typically outside of the polity.ĩ 3. Ig are generally embedded within the political arena as most are regarded as legitimate actors within it. Ig are defined in relation to the government or polity whereas interests of sm extend well beyond the polity to other institutional spheres. What we need in defining are some criteria for differentiating forms of social action like basket weaving – that are routinized by custom and which lack political purpose, from modes of collective action – as modern social movements – which have socio- political content.ħ There are two dimensions to the definition of sm that exclude some expressions of socio-political behaviors: Sm must have the capacity to mobilize its membership Mobiliztaion must be sustained over a period of timeĨ Interest groups and sm Interest groups (ig) also comprise set of collective actors and they are quite similar to sm. It looked like any folk dancer or basket weaver could qualify. Sm have long functioned as an important vehicle for articulating and pressing a collectivity’s interests and claims.ĥ Sm is a collective, organized, sustained and noninstitutional challenge to authorities, powerholders, or cultural beliefs and practices.Ħ A comment by Jo Foweraker to Latin American social movement theory: „(…) not everything that moves is a social movement. They need not be explicitly political, but many are.Ĥ Social movements are one of the principal social forms through which colectivities give voice to their grievance, concerns about rights, welfare, well-being of themselves and others by engaging in various types of collective action, such as protesting in the streets, riots. They are composed mainly of ordinary people as opposed to army officers, politicians or economic elites. ![]() There is more to them than formal organizations, although such organizations usually play a part. They last longer than a single protest or riot. They are more conscious and organized than fads and fashions. Multiple alliances may work separately for common causes and still be considered as a social movement.ģ Sm are conscious, concerted and sustained efforts by ordinary people to change some aspects of their society by using extra-institutional means. Social movements do not have to be formally organized. Social movements (sm) are any broad social alliances of people who are connected through their shared interests in blocking or affecting social change. ![]()
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